Which component is crucial for creating information from an information system?

The correct choice highlights the fundamental role that data plays in the formation of information within an information system. Data consists of raw facts and figures that lack context; it is the raw material from which information is derived. Information is essentially processed data that is organized, structured, and presented in a way that is meaningful for decision-making and analysis.

In the context of an information system, data is essential because it serves as the foundation upon which other components—such as people, technology, and processes—rely. Without accurate and relevant data, the processes used to organize and analyze that data cannot produce reliable information. Therefore, the transformation of data into information through processes is a critical function of any information system, highlighting the importance of data in this context.

While people, technology, and process are all important elements of an information system, the fundamental component necessary for creating information is data, as it enables the entire process of information generation to take place.